Article Subject
Biotechnology
Abstract

This mini review is directed towards accumulating advances in bioreactor and bioprocess design in growing microorganism for various purposes. The state-of-the art of bioreactor configuration and operation is discussed. Briefly, four different bioreactor operation techniques i.e. batch cultivation, continuous culture enhancement; fed-batch cultivation and continuous culture with complete cell recycle technique have been discussed. Limitations and constraints of these operation techniques are also emphasized.

Keywords
Bioreactor
Bioprocess
Microorganisms
fed-batch cultivation
batch cultivation
continuous culture
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