Cyanobacteria: Nature’s Powerhouses Driving Innovation in Biotechnology and Environmental Sustainability

Abstract:
Blue-green algae, or cyanobacteria, are photosynthetic microbes that play an important role in aquatic ecosystems. These organisms are handy in nitrogen fixation, which enables them to contribute to nutrient cycling and assist in nitrogen fixation in diverse environments. But, in a few instances, blue-
green algae can develop markedly, leading to awkward algal blooms that lead to the mixing of pollutants, dangerous to marine life, bureaucracy, and human fitness. Research has underlined the environmental effects of those blooms, as well as their impending disruption of water and
biodiversity (Paerl& Otten & Huisman et al., 2013, 2018). Thinking about the dynamics of blue-green
algae is essential for coping with water resources and mitigating the dangers related to their blooms.