In Vitro evaluation of Antileukemic activity of the methanol extract of Citrus Limetta, Citrus Sinensis pulpand Naringenin

Abstract

Objective: The present study was framed to assess the antileukemic activity of the methanol extract of Citrus limettaCitrus sinensispulp extracts and naringenin.

Methods: The antileukemic activity of the citrus fruit pulp extracts and naringenin were determined by the MTT and SRB assay in Molt-3 leukemic cells and normal PBL. The apoptosis inducing ability of the extracts and naringenin were studied by Giemsa and AO/EtBr staining which was further confirmed by flow cytometric analysis (Annexin V/FITC and Jc-1 staining).

Results: The results demonstrated that both the citrus pulp extracts and naringenin were able to induce cell death in Molt-3 cells but were not toxic to normal PBL. The results confirmed that the citrus fruit pulp extracts and naringenin induced cell death via apoptosis.

Conclusion: The citrus fruit pulp extracts and naringenin were able to induce cell death in Molt-3 cells via intrinsic apoptotic pathway and also exhibited differential response against Molt-3 cells and PBL.

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Issue

2019 Volume-09

Article Subject

Biology

Keywords

Citrus limetta, Citrus sinensis, naringenin, Molt-3, PBL, antileukemic activity

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